1. Introduction
Founded in 2012 by Michael Patak, Topstep is widely considered the pioneer and grandfather of the retail proprietary trading industry. While hundreds of new “pop-up” firms have emerged in recent years, often disappearing just as quickly, Topstep has maintained its status as a highly trusted market leader by continuously adapting to trader needs.
Originally starting with a notoriously difficult 2-step evaluation process, Topstep has recently streamlined their entire system into a highly accessible, streamlined 1-step evaluation known as the “Trading Combine.” This modernization, combined with their rock-solid financial backing, makes them one of the safest destinations for your evaluation fees.
Key Highlight: Topstep distinguishes itself through its absolute commitment to trader longevity. They are not just looking to collect evaluation fees from failing traders; they actively want to mold consistently profitable traders. By offering End-of-Day (EOD) drawdowns rather than the highly stressful intraday trailing drawdowns used by competitors, Topstep provides a far superior psychological environment for swing traders, trend followers, and those who let their winners run.
2. Pros and Cons
Pros
- EOD Drawdown: Calculated daily after close, protecting traders from intraday fluctuations.
- 100% Split: Keep your first $10,000 in payouts entirely without deductions.
- Daily Payouts: Industry leader in processing withdrawals daily for funded traders.
- TopstepX Platform: Built-in risk management rules integrated directly into professional charts.
- Elite Community: Access to live broadcasts, coaching, and a massive Discord.
Cons
- Account Limit: Heavily restricted to trading only three funded accounts simultaneously.
- Strict Daily Limit: Hitting the daily threshold triggers an immediate rule violation.
- Scaling Cap: Maximum base capital per account capped at $150K.
- Consistency Rule: Strict 50% rule forces traders to maintain steady daily profits.
3. End-of-Day Drawdown
The single biggest reason traders choose Topstep over its competitors is its drawdown calculation method. Topstep utilizes an End-of-Day (EOD) Drawdown calculation.
Why does this matter? If you trade at a firm with an intraday trailing drawdown, your drawdown floor moves up based on your highest floating profit. If you are up $2,000 but close the trade for a $500 profit, your drawdown floor still moves up $2,000, severely punishing you for letting trades retrace.
With Topstep’s EOD Drawdown, your drawdown limit is ONLY updated at the end of the trading session (3:10 PM CT) based on your realized closing balance.
A Practical Example: You start the day with a $50,000 account and a $2,000 Max Drawdown (floor is $48,000). During the day, you enter a trade and it floats in profit up to $53,000. The market reverses, and you eventually close the trade at a break-even balance of $50,000. At the end of the day, your account balance is $50,000. Because your balance didn’t increase from the start of the day, your drawdown floor remains perfectly static at $48,000. This structural difference provides immense psychological relief and allows traders to hold trades for massive macroeconomic targets without fear of artificial penalties.
4. The 50% Consistency Rule
Topstep enforces two primary rules to ensure traders are not gambling: the Daily Loss Limit (DLL) and the Consistency Rule.
The Daily Loss Limit (DLL): Every account size has a hard DLL. If your account equity hits or falls below this limit at any point during the trading day, your account is immediately liquidated and you fail the Combine. This acts as a forced, hard stop-loss to protect you from blowing the entire account in one revenge-trading session.
The 50% Consistency Rule: During the Trading Combine (evaluation phase), your best trading day cannot account for more than 50% of your total required profit target. If your profit target is $3,000, no single day can contribute more than $1,500 toward that goal. If you make $2,000 in one day, you have not failed, but you must continue trading until that $2,000 represents less than 50% of your newly generated total profit. This ensures that you pass the evaluation through a repeatable edge, not a lucky gamble during a news event.
5. Account Sizes & Pricing
Topstep keeps their offerings focused on the three most popular, realistic account sizes for retail futures traders.
| Account Size | Profit Target | EOD Max Drawdown | Daily Loss Limit | Standard Monthly Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $3,000 | $2,000 | $1,000 | $165 / month |
| $100,000 | $6,000 | $3,000 | $2,000 | $325 / month |
| $150,000 | $9,000 | $4,500 | $3,000 | $375 / month |
While the retail prices seem high compared to newer firms, Topstep frequently runs aggressive promotions, often bringing the cost of the $50k account down to roughly $49/month during major sales. Furthermore, there are no hidden “activation fees” once you pass the Combine.
6. Payout Rules
Topstep’s payout policy is arguably the most reliable and fastest in the industry. Once you reach the Express Funded Account phase, you are entitled to 100% of the first $10,000 you generate. After crossing that $10k threshold, you retain 90% of all subsequent profits.
The Daily Payout Policy: Unlike legacy firms that force you to wait 15 or 30 days for a withdrawal, Topstep has revolutionized the payout timeline by offering daily payout processing.
To request a payout, you only need to meet the “5 Winning Days” rule. You must accumulate 5 days where your net profit is $200 or more. Once you hit that 5-day buffer, you can request up to 50% of your account balance. This money is processed immediately and typically arrives in your bank account via Deel or standard wire transfer within 24 to 48 hours.
7. Scaling Limits
Topstep takes a much more conservative approach to scaling compared to firms like Apex. They prioritize high-quality, focused trading over massive horizontal scaling.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Max Accounts | 3 simultaneous Express Funded Accounts |
| Trade Copiers | Allowed |
| Max Capital Limit | $450,000 (3 x $150k accounts) |
While $450,000 is lower than the multi-million dollar limits allowed elsewhere, Topstep’s EOD drawdown makes managing these 3 accounts significantly less stressful. A trader managing three $150k Topstep accounts often experiences far less anxiety than a trader managing twenty $50k accounts with intraday drawdowns.
8. TopstepX Platform
Historically, Topstep relied heavily on Tradovate and NinjaTrader. In late 2024, they launched TopstepX, a proprietary, custom-built trading platform designed specifically from the ground up for prop firm traders.
TopstepX integrates TradingView charts seamlessly but adds critical prop-firm specific features directly onto the UI:
- Visual Risk Management: Your Daily Loss Limit and Max Drawdown are visually represented as hard lines directly on your chart. You can see exactly how far price needs to move to blow your account.
- Auto-Liquidation Prevention: The platform will literally prevent you from opening a position if the required margin would push you over your daily loss limit.
- Tilt Switch: A feature that allows you to voluntarily lock yourself out of the platform for 24 hours if you feel emotional or start revenge trading.
For traders who do not wish to use TopstepX, standard integrations with NinjaTrader 8, Quantower, and Tradovate are still fully supported.
9. Allowed Instruments
Topstep offers access to the full suite of CME, CBOT, NYMEX, and COMEX products. This is true futures trading, not CFD derivatives.
- Equities: S&P 500 (ES), Nasdaq 100 (NQ), Russell 2000 (RTY), Dow Jones (YM).
- Commodities: Crude Oil (CL), Gold (GC), Copper (HG).
- Currencies: 6E (Euro), 6B (British Pound), 6J (Japanese Yen).
- Micro Contracts: All corresponding Micro contracts (MES, MNQ, MCL) are fully supported.
Topstep’s data feeds are notoriously stable. Because they utilize professional Rithmic and CQG routing depending on your platform choice, order execution is flawless with near-zero slippage, even during volatile market open sequences.
10. Restricted Strategies
Topstep is relatively permissive regarding entry mechanics, but they are incredibly strict regarding holding times.
- News Trading: Permitted. You can hold and execute trades during CPI, NFP, and FOMC.
- Scalping/Day Trading: Encouraged.
- The Hard Close Rule: All open trades must be closed before the daily market close (3:10 PM CT for equities). Holding positions overnight or over the weekend is strictly prohibited and will result in an immediate, unappealable violation.
11. Customer Support
Topstep’s community and support infrastructure is completely unmatched in the proprietary trading space. They operate more like a trading academy than a simple funding provider. They host daily live broadcasts on YouTube (TopstepTV), provide free group coaching sessions with veteran funded traders, and moderate a massive, highly active Discord community.
On Trustpilot, Topstep holds a phenomenal 4.8/5 rating with over 15,000 reviews. Traders universally praise the educational resources, the fairness of the End-of-Day drawdown, and the absolute reliability of their daily payouts. Complaints are exceedingly rare and typically come from traders who misunderstood the 50% consistency rule during their evaluation.
12. Comparison with Competitors
| Feature | Topstep | Apex Trader Funding | TradeDay |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drawdown Calculation | EOD (End of Day) | Intraday Trailing | EOD (End of Day) |
| Max Funded Accounts | 3 | 20 | 1 |
| Profit Split | 90% | 90% | 90% |
| Payout Frequency | Daily (After 5 win days) | Bi-Monthly | Weekly |
| Proprietary Platform | Yes (TopstepX) | No | No |
The Verdict: Topstep and TradeDay both offer the highly coveted EOD drawdown. Topstep wins out on community, educational resources, the revolutionary TopstepX platform, and the ability to hold 3 accounts simultaneously. Apex remains the king of sheer horizontal scaling (20 accounts), but Topstep is widely considered the “safest” and most professional long-term home for a serious trader.
13. FAQ
Is Topstep a legitimate prop firm?
Yes. Topstep is one of the oldest, most established, and most heavily capitalized proprietary trading firms in the world. They have funded thousands of traders since 2012 and have a flawless reputation for paying out successful traders on time.
Does Topstep charge monthly data fees once funded?
No. Unlike many competitors that charge $100+ per month for live data feeds once you pass the evaluation, Topstep covers all professional data fees for their Express Funded Accounts. There are zero hidden activation or maintenance fees.
What is TopstepX?
TopstepX is Topstep’s proprietary trading platform built specifically for prop traders. It integrates TradingView charting with built-in risk management tools, visual drawdown trackers, and a “Tilt Switch” to prevent revenge trading.
Can I trade Micro contracts during the Combine?
Yes, absolutely. Trading Micro contracts (like MNQ or MES) is highly recommended for beginners managing risk during the Trading Combine, as it allows for much wider stop-losses without threatening the Daily Loss Limit.
How exactly do daily payouts work?
Once you are funded, you must accumulate 5 winning days (a winning day is defined as a net profit of $200 or more). Once you hit 5 winning days, you unlock the ability to request a payout of up to 50% of your account balance. This request is processed immediately.
What happens if I hit my Daily Loss Limit?
If your floating equity drops below your Daily Loss Limit during the Trading Combine, you instantly fail the evaluation. You will need to wait for your monthly subscription to renew or manually purchase a “Reset” to try again.
14. Final Verdict
Absolutely. Topstep is the undisputed gold standard of the retail futures prop firm industry. Their shift to a 1-step evaluation, their steadfast commitment to the End-of-Day drawdown, and the complete elimination of hidden activation fees make them the most mathematically fair and transparent firm on the market.
Trader Tip: While you cannot scale to 20 accounts like you can elsewhere, the combination of 90% profit splits, rapid daily payouts, and world-class technology (TopstepX) provides an unparalleled trading environment. If you want a firm that actively supports your psychology rather than actively hoping you fail, Topstep is a mandatory addition to your prop firm portfolio.
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